Frequently Asked Questions About Rezūm Prostate Surgery
1. What is Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy?
Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy is a minimally invasive treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate. It uses controlled doses of steam to treat excess prostate tissue that blocks the urinary passage. Over time, the treated tissue is absorbed by the body, helping improve urinary flow and BPH symptoms.
2. What is an enlarged prostate or BPH?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that commonly occurs as men age. It can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, urgency, incomplete bladder emptying and increased nighttime urination.
3. Who may be suitable for Rezūm treatment?
Rezūm may be considered for men with bothersome urinary symptoms caused by BPH. Suitability depends on factors such as prostate size and anatomy, symptoms, medications, urinary function and overall health. A urologist should evaluate the patient before recommending the procedure.
4. How does Rezūm therapy work?
During Rezūm treatment, sterile water vapor is delivered into targeted areas of the prostate. The thermal energy damages excess prostate tissue, and the body's natural healing process gradually removes the treated tissue. This can create more space for urine to pass through the urethra.
5. Is Rezūm a surgery or a non-surgical treatment?
Rezūm is generally described as a minimally invasive, outpatient treatment rather than conventional open surgery. The procedure uses steam delivered through a specialized device to treat prostate tissue.
6. How long does Rezūm prostate treatment take?
The actual treatment is generally short, although the total time at the healthcare facility can be longer because of preparation, anesthesia or sedation, monitoring and recovery. The website reports that the procedure can take around 20 minutes in its clinical practice.
7. Does Rezūm require general anesthesia?
Not necessarily. The type of anesthesia or sedation depends on the patient's health, the urologist's approach and the facility where the procedure is performed. The website states that Rezūm procedures in its practice may be performed using local anesthesia and sedation.
8. Is Rezūm prostate surgery a day-care procedure?
Rezūm is commonly performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning many patients can return home the same day after appropriate observation. The website describes its Rezūm treatment as a day-care procedure.
9. Will I need a catheter after Rezūm treatment?
Some patients may need a urinary catheter temporarily after the procedure while the prostate heals and urinary flow improves. The duration varies from patient to patient. The clinic's website reports catheter use of approximately 3–5 days in its practice.
10. When will I see improvement after Rezūm?
Improvement is gradual because the body needs time to heal and absorb the treated prostate tissue. Some symptoms may improve earlier, while meaningful improvement can take several weeks or longer. Your urologist can explain what recovery timeline is appropriate for you.
11. Is Rezūm painful?
Patients can experience temporary discomfort, urinary irritation, urgency, burning or discomfort associated with the catheter during the recovery period. Pain and discomfort vary between individuals and can generally be managed according to the urologist's instructions.
12. Can Rezūm improve urinary flow?
The goal of Rezūm treatment is to reduce obstruction caused by excess prostate tissue, which can improve urinary flow and BPH-related symptoms. Individual results vary depending on prostate anatomy, severity of BPH and other urinary conditions.
13. Does Rezūm affect sexual function?
One potential advantage of Rezūm is that it is designed to treat obstructive prostate tissue while aiming to preserve sexual function. However, no treatment can guarantee the absence of sexual side effects. Discuss your sexual-function concerns with your urologist before treatment.
14. Can Rezūm be an alternative to long-term BPH medication?
For some suitable patients, Rezūm may provide an alternative to continuing medication for BPH. Whether you can reduce or stop your medicines depends on your symptoms, prostate condition and response to treatment. Do not stop BPH medicines without medical advice.
15. Can patients who have urinary retention undergo Rezūm?
Some patients with urinary retention may be candidates for Rezūm, but careful evaluation is necessary. The cause of retention, bladder function, prostate anatomy and other medical factors need to be assessed by a urologist.
16. Is Rezūm suitable for older men?
Age alone does not determine suitability. The patient's overall health, prostate condition, urinary symptoms, medications and ability to undergo the procedure should be evaluated by a qualified urologist.
17. What are the possible side effects of Rezūm?
Temporary urinary symptoms such as burning during urination, increased frequency, urgency, blood in the urine or semen and pelvic discomfort can occur during recovery. Urinary retention or infection can also occur. Your urologist will explain the potential risks and warning signs before treatment.
18. How long does it take to recover from Rezūm?
Recovery varies from person to person. Although the procedure itself is relatively short, urinary symptoms can temporarily increase during the healing period. Follow-up with your urologist is important to monitor recovery and symptom improvement.
19. Is Rezūm better than TURP or laser prostate surgery?
There is no single best treatment for every patient. Rezūm, TURP, laser procedures and other BPH treatments have different benefits, limitations and suitability criteria. The appropriate treatment depends on prostate size and anatomy, symptoms, medical history, priorities and the urologist's assessment.
20. How is Rezūm different from traditional prostate surgery?
Rezūm uses targeted steam therapy to treat prostate tissue and is minimally invasive. Traditional procedures such as TURP remove prostate tissue using surgical techniques. The best option depends on the patient's individual condition and treatment goals.
21. What tests are required before Rezūm treatment?
Depending on the patient's symptoms and medical history, the urologist may recommend tests such as urine examination, PSA testing, ultrasound, uroflowmetry, post-void residual measurement and prostate evaluation. The exact investigations vary from patient to patient.
22. Is Rezūm treatment available in Pune?
Yes. The website currently lists Rezūm Prostate Surgery services in Pune, including locations at Manipal Hospital on Baner-Mahalunge Road and Blue Sky Clinic in Pimple Saudagar.
23. Is Rezūm treatment available in Mumbai?
The website currently lists Fortis Hospital, Mulund West, Mumbai, for Rezūm treatment by appointment.
24. Who performs Rezūm prostate treatment at the clinic?
The website features Dr. Anand Dharaskar, listed with MBBS, MS, MCh and MRCS qualifications and 25 years of experience. The website also states that he has been performing laser prostate surgery since 2004 and established a Rezūm Water Vapor Surgery program at Manipal Hospital, Baner, Pune.
25. How can I book a consultation for Rezūm prostate surgery?
You can contact the clinic to discuss your symptoms and arrange a consultation with the urologist. The website currently provides appointment booking and lists the clinic contact number +91 9922009251